Jobs in the Film Industry

Director of Photography (DoP)

 

DoPs need to:

• have good technical knowledge of cameras
• have knowledge of lighting techniques and how to achieve them
• be flexible in order to adapt ideas instantly
• be able to take decisions quickly
• know about photography and moving image
• have creative and artistic vision
• pay precise attention to detail
• have good colour vision
• be able to give and accept direction
• have excellent communication skills
• be diplomatic and tactful when working with cast and crew

What do DoPs do?

• DoPs are key Heads of Department on film productions and theirs is one of the major creative roles. They provide a film with its unique visual identity, or look.
• They must discover the photographic heart of a screenplay, using a variety of source material including stills photography, painting, other films, etc.
• They create the desired look using lighting, framing, camera movement, etc.
• During filming, they also work closely with the Gaffer (who runs the lighting team), the Production Designer, Costume Designer, and the Hair and Make-up Department.
• During preparation DoPs also test special lenses, filters or film stocks, checking that the results fit with the Director's vision for the film.
•  On each day of principal photography, DoPs and their camera crews arrive early on set to prepare the equipment.
• On smaller films, DoPs often also operate the camera during the shoot.